The market is calmer than the headline, and more selective than the calm.
August's jobs report gave everyone permission to relax a little: payrolls up 162,000, unemployment flat at 4.1 percent, June and July revised up by a combined 55,000. That's the number that gets tweeted. The number that matters sits underneath it. June's JOLTS report showed 7.4 million openings but only a 3.4 percent hires rate and a 2.0 percent quits rate — a market that looks busy from a distance and looks frozen up close, the openings sitting there without much actually moving through them. Leisure and hospitality shed 87,000 hires in a single month while private education and health services added 68,000. That's not a recovery. That's a reshuffle.
September is supposed to bring the seasonal bump job seekers call the "September Surge," and there's a real phenomenon underneath the TikTok name — postings do tick up after Labor Day. But hiring is still running more than 20 percent below its pre-pandemic level, and the number of openings per applicant is down another 6 percent from a year ago. Whatever surge is coming, it's a surge relative to a summer that was already thin. Read your own sector and your own level before you read the aggregate. The aggregate is being generous.